Friday, May 30, 2014

Essential Ingredients of Endurance




Here is the dictionary definition of Endurance:
en·dur·ance
noun \in-ˈdu̇r-ən(t)s, -ˈdyu̇r-, en-\
: the ability to do something difficult for a long time
: the ability to deal with pain or suffering that continues for a long time
: the quality of continuing for a long time
Full Definition of ENDURANCE
1    permanence, duration <the endurance of the play's importance>
2    the ability to withstand hardship or adversity; especially:  the ability to sustain a prolonged stressful effort or activity <a marathon runner's endurance>

As we can see endurance is primarily the ability to continue at something for a long time, despite whatever circumstances come along. As I was taking a walk today amongst the trees, I realized that they have a lot to teach us about endurance. After all some of the oldest living things on the earth are trees. The Redwoods and Sequoias in California for instance persist for millennia. How do they do it and what can we learn from them?



1.       Endurance is a slow steady process of increase. Trees grow year after year, and century after century.   Their root system grow in proportion to support each year’s new growth. Our systems must be nurtured in much the same way. We need to allow time for adaptations to occur.

How can this help?
  •     The long run is the foundation of endurance. If you want to run long, you must run long consistently.  Try adding to your long run in smaller increments than you are accustomed to. Instead of adding perhaps 10% think of adding only 5% to your long run each week. Don’t increase your long run every time. Think of increasing one week and cutting back a little the next week. Only patience builds endurance. Be consistent over a long period of time 
2.       Have you ever noticed how trees grow vertically?  Yes we see some trees which have begun to grow at other angles, but they are the exception, not the rule. Even trees that seem to go every which way have to find some sort of balance. The Redwoods especially grow upwards toward sky with generally straight long shafts. Why is this so? Trees like to grow in the most stable, efficient configuration.

How can this help?
  • Efficiency is a major component of endurance. Being able to do things with the least amount of energy expenditure possible is really what makes endurance possible. The person with the most endurance if asked to run in a very inefficient way would not go far.
o   Try this:  bend your knees and drag your knuckles on the ground beside you. Now run down the block, Can you imagine having to do this for thirty miles? 
o   Now try this, interlace the fingers on your two hands, rotate the palms away from you and reach skyward. Can you feel that to reach to your maximum you would have to raise the entire shoulder girdle and beyond that you might  feel some lengthening in your waist, even feel a different alignment in your hips, knees and feet. Now you are shaped like a redwood tree. Instead a long tree trunk you have a long relaxed, non compressed spine.
o   Run down the block and feel that this alignment is closer to optimal and helps conserve energy by using an alignment that lets your bones support you easily like the trunk of a tree.

One mistake people make is thinking that running is a simple movement. Running is a natural movement, but a complex movement involving the entire body. If you want to master something you must apply yourself with focus. An interesting read is Focus: The Hidden Driver Of Excellence by Daniel Goleman. If you want to know what Awareness Through Movement can do for your running (go to the video at the bottom of the page) click here. 
If you want to master your own running form click here.

         3.      The idea of endurance is primarily to do something for a long time but also to persist in the face of challenges. Notice that a long lived tree persists over years, decades, sometimes centuries or millennia. The Redwoods. Have seen fires, drought, heat, cold, ferocious winds, disease, and the influence of man, yet they persist.

How can this help?
One of the huge aspects of endurance is the mental aspect. Obviously there is certain toughness necessary to persist and also certain toughness fostered through persistence. Mental toughness and focus is a major factor in endurance. The ability to keep going no matter what, to embrace the difficulty is something that could take us beyond or known or ordinary experience.

But here is another factor. You have heard the saying that sometime you bend with the breeze, or you break. This is something that trees are experts in, swaying with the breeze. To acknowledge what is, to be flexible, to bend slightly and dissipate some of the force of the wind or the challenge rather than resisting rigidly is also a mark of endurance.

Try this:  The next time you think that you can’t complete an endurance workout, think about the limitless capacity to do we are endowed with in this physical existence. Think about the limitless ways that you could approach things. You can vary your pace.  If appropriate, you could add much more walking. You could put a break in the middle of your workout, you could fuel more. You could rearrange your schedule or taper for a very important long run or schedule more rest afterwards.  Maybe you could pay attention to each footfall, or remove all performance pressure from yourself and just do. Bend a little like the trees and you will find new limits. If you want to read the free e-book, The Runners Body/Mind (go to the sidebar and click on the  Runner's Body/Mind) click here.

S    4.     Support: Trees, especially redwood trees usually live in a forest, a community, an ecosystem. The forest system supports the growth of the individual trees in a number of ways.

How can we use this?
Personal growth and improvement always needs support. Runners need pacers, support crews, trainers, friends, mentors and coaches. We improve more when we work in a community than when we are do everything ourselves. Read, study and learn from others.
Running form coaching is an important part of your development. I am a somatic (body) educator and I would be happy to help you improve the individual aspects of your form. click here  for more information about Scott

All this from being outdoors with beauty that is hard to ignore. My view on Saturday’s run.


Perhaps you were inspired be nature this week. Have fun persisting
Scott :)
Please feel free to leave us you comments and questions.  We appreciate your feedback.



Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Running faster: Developing an Innate Sense of Pace

Here is a skill that is still vital but can be somewhat neglected in this day and age of excessive electronics.   To develop a sense of pace, certain things are necessary.  Awareness involves knowing things that are ordinarily beyond our specific focus. Every pace has a different feeling.  If we look at pace by one min/mile increments, the difference is enough to be quite noticeable. There is a distinct difference in the feeling of running 10 min miles vs. nine minute miles. The same is true of 8,7,6,5, and 4 min/mile pace.  Most humans who run regularly can reach these paces for at least a few yards. But can you tell fairly accurately what pace you are running at. Electronics are helpful but you won’t see athletes checking their Garmin in a race. Personal awareness is still valuable.  Here are several tips for developing a sense of pace. 

1.        Intentional variety! Run at of variety of paces and get used to the feel and the difference.  The only way to know a difference is to feel the difference. A sense of pace requires experimentation.  If your goal involves running on a track then you will already be doing some intervals and workouts involving goal pace. Experiment with a slightly faster and slightly slower pace too. You don’t want to do all your work at race goal pace and you want to develop a sense of difference. Determine what paces are important to you.  If you are running mainly roads. Then take the time to experiment with pace by using a known, measured course of a mile.  Run this at different paces, and develop a felt sense of the difference.  Your body/mind is keeping track of all sorts of differences. Just  give it a chance to compare.  Pay attention, VARY your pace, and note the differences. 

2.       Developing an internal clock.

      One of the major elements of pace, the one we will talk about today is cadence.  An athletic cadence is generally around 180 steps per minute. This varies plus or minus for different individuals. That means that you are striding 90 steps per minute more or less with each leg.  A minute is 60 seconds. Remember the old technique for counting seconds?  One thousand one, one thousand two, one thousand three.  Practice this until you count can three seconds accurately.  Now count one two three, one two three, one two three, one two three to the same cadence as one thousand one, one thousand two, one thousand three. Then say right left right, right left right, right left right.  If you start with right and end with right in the time it takes to say one thousand one, then you have the difference between one right foot strike and the next being equal to one second.  This means that you would have 60 steps with the right foot in one minute.  That is 120 steps per minute. That is too slow but it gives a good baseline.  What you are aiming for is one step with the right foot in 2/3 of a second, and this is a noticeable increase in step tempo. Notice that when you say one two three, right left right, that you want to hit the second count on the right foot just noticeably before one second expires. This sounds complicated but it is really not. Make this a game. Just play with it a bit and you will benefit. Now download a metronome that gives 180 beats per minute

      This link gives a hard sounding count. Make your internal one two three, right, left right a softer sounding count and it will be more valuable. Match your count to the count of the Metronome. Practice!  It doesn’t take a lot of repetition to improve just pay attention to the feel of the count. Just a little focus on these things will improve your skill. 

1      How to improve control of stride rate.  A stride rate of plus or minus 180 is often talked about. You should experiment to find what is optimal for you. But what is not often talked about is the ability to vary cadence. Athletes do not run an entire race at the same cadence. It is important to be able to increase your turnover even farther at the end of a race, in the last few yards or the last stretch of road or trail. Don’t think that there is an optimal iron clad cadence. Know how to vary it when it counts.

      How can you take advantage of this idea? It is important to understand how increased leg turnover is accomplished.  Faster turnover comes from increased lightness.  To go faster, go lighter. To increase stride turnover, use the thought of decreasing stride length slightly.   Focus entirely on quickness, lightness and ease. You might find, If you saw yourself on video, that you stride length did not increase at all as your quickness increased. But the thought of using less effort and having a quicker but lighter turnover was a secret weapon.  Often at the end of an event people want to use more effort, to “try “harder, but skill and practice trump unskillful effort.  Take a look at how these athletes finished a race. Count their cadence. One two three, one, two, three, one, two, three. This is a great practice exercise. Count the finishing cadence of top runners that you watch on youtube.
      Count this finishing cadence and you will be amazed.   

Count one two three and also notice the difference is skill level between Michael Johnson and the rest of the field 

1.       Know your current self.  Do not try to use an increase of cadence ad infinitum.  Know your capacity in an event.  Use and appropriate increase in stride rate at the appropriate time for you. When it counts the most use less effort and more skill not the other way around. 
  
Take care, thanks for reading - Scott

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